Keeping fit and healthy for playing guitar

 

I’m sure you don’t need me to tell you that keeping yourself fit and healthy, both physically and mentally, is important regardless of whether you’re a guitarist (or musician of some other description) or not. It’s so very important for making us feel happy, feel good about ourselves and keep us feeling fit and strong for life!

 

Two views of local Extension leaders drilling ...
Ready?! (Photo credit: Cornell University Library)

 

Physical fitness – its importance to the guitarist

 

So why is physical fitness and regular exercise important to guitarists in particular? It’s not as if our instrument is heavy or playing it requires excessive physical exertion.

 

Well, there are a number of reasons why….

 

(1) We’re sat on our bottoms most of the time

 

And human beings are just not meant to sit, especially in the one position, for long periods of time. Add to this a desk-based job which so many have these days, watching TV or online activities such as reading or writing blogs (ahem….) and that’s a lot of “butt time“.

 

Whilst it probably is time spent working the brain and expanding one mind, it’s not so great for stretching the body and exercising the bits that keep us working (i.e. the heart, the lungs, our muscles).

 

(2) Keeps us in prime physical condition (well, relatively. Everything’s relative!) to get the most out of our playing

 

Being fit, and strong can help to decrease the occurrence of certain issues cropping up, such as my recent neck and shoulder gremlins! It can help with over-use injuries, sort out any troublesome weaknesses and leave more able to focus on what we’re playing and how we want it to sounds and not how this that or the other is bloody hurting!

 

(3) Helps keep us mentally focussed and alert for practice and playing, and receptive in our lessons

 

Exercise and physical fitness also has benefits for the mind as well as the body. When we’re healthy we tend to feel happier. A wee bout of exercise can also set off the “happy” chemicals in the brain (endorphins). It’s a bit like nature’s little pat on the back to us for getting moving and doing a wee bit of work.

 

A US Marine Doing Pull-ups.
Easy – right?!. (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

 

I don’t have time! I don’t have the inclination!!

 

You DO NOT, I repeat, DO NOT have to have a gym membership or some fancy-schmancy equipment or a personal trainer to do some kind of physical activity that will reap benefits for your playing. And most importantly, just like with our playing, have fun with it!!

 

Pick activities that you really like to do! Why would you bother spending your precious time slogging your buns off doing something you hate?!

 

Go for a walk to the shop, a walk around the park (those in Melbourne – you’re most welcome to come walking Bob The Dog with me!), walk to work, walk part of the way to work, walk to a different bus stop or tram stop, go for a swim, go for a ride on a bike, kick a ball with the kids, kick a ball with the dog.

 

Go before work, after work, during your breaks, walk the stairs instead of the lift or escalator. Let’s get rid of the idea that exercise is something “special” to do. Ok, scratch that. Kind of. It can be something really special to do, like a 100km bike ride or training for a mass participation fun run. But is also something that is “everyday”.

 

As with our practice “hygiene”, as its called (although I always think that sounds like a schedule for washing your hands or something) a little bit and often will pay far greater dividends than doing something in whatever size chunk just once or twice a week.

 

Ooh and make sure you’re getting up off your bottom every 30 – 45 minutes when practicing.

 

And don’t repeat the some thing over and over and over and over again. They don’t call it repetitive strain injury for nothing. And besides, if you’re not “getting it” after the third time it’s probably a good idea to just stop and asses what’s really going on. Playing it incorrectly again probably isn’t going to help!

 

Guitarist/ musician specific exercises

 

There are plenty of methods around which have either been developed specially for musicians or adopted wholeheartedly by musicians, with specific sets of exercises to do –  Feldenkrais and Alexander Techniqueto name but two.

 

Physical Fitness
(Photo credit: Justin Liew)

 

I read an article a few weeks back, around the time of the London Olympic Games opening, discussing the athletic nature of practicing, playing and performing music and avoiding the injuries that can go along with that. The article talks mainly to the prevention of injuries and describes us musicians as “small muscle athletes,” as the saying goes, versus the large muscle athletes competing at the games. 

 

So yes, marvelous musical athletes that you are, keeping fit and healthy is good for the body, good for the mind and fantastic for your playing.

 

What do you do?

 

What do you like to do? Let me know! I’d love to hear how you keep yourself fit and healthy for practice, playing and performance.

 

Stretches for guitarists

Following on from last Saturday’s post on neck and shoulder pain associated with guitar playing, I thought I’d share with you some stretches that I’ve reinstated this past week (after being very

What a pain in the neck

naughty and lazy and not doing them! Smack hands!).

These exercises:

(a) work to relieve those feelings and sensations of tightness, sharp pain and dull ache sensations in the back and front or the shoulder, the side of the neck, upper back and even headaches (yes, headaches and even jaw aches you may have been experiencing could well be referred pain from trigger points, or knotted and constricted fibres, in your muscles).

(b) are excellent maintenance exercises to prevent the tightness, pain and dull ache in the shoulder, neck and chest from occurring in the first place.

Just be careful!

I will caveat that this post with the fact that I’m in no way any kind of physical practitioner, yoga teacher or any other kind of biomechanics personage. As ever, and with all my other advice, it is all delivered with the best of intentions.

These exercises are ones that I do and work for me. Hopefully they can work for others, but remember that we are all built and work differently. If you are experiencing a lot of pain, or discomfort or it is recurring, you should head to see your doctor/ physiotherapist/ myotherapist/ Alexander Technique teacher sooner rather than later.

So. On to the stretches!

A few of the stretches are based around some of the stretches and yoga positions that I’ve been working on this week, but I’ve picked out the most accessible and hopefully most relevant ones for us guitarists – those working on opening up the chest and relieving and stretching the neck and shoulders.

As an aside, the yoga I think is really beneficial for “guitarist shoulder”. It’s been working really well for me this week anyway. The first session back after a big hiatus of over a year was a real shock to the system – argh! I’m so weak! – but my old flappy chicken wing of a right shoulder felt really stable and secure and achey only in a good, I’ve-done-a-workout way. The second session felt much easier by comparison, and along with a second myotherapy session, the shoulder is most definitely on the improve. Get on it people!

So anyways, yes, we were getting on with those stretches weren’t we?

Stretch 1 – Neck nods (or as I call it “sniff ya pits”!)

You may have guessed that this delightfully descriptive moniker is not the proper yoga term for the stretch, but it gives you a very good indication of the action you need to perform.

How to perform the stretch

Gently turn your head to the left, and nod your head down as if looking to inspect your armpit – noice. You should feel a nice stretching sensation along the right side of your neck. If you want to increase the stretch place your left hand on the crown of your head and pull your head down slightly, doing so very gently.

Hold the stretch for at least 30 seconds and repeat on the left side and in the centre too, looking down to your chest. Repeat that sequence once more.

You can do this one seated or standing up.

What does this stretch help with?

This stretches out those muscles at the side of your neck (such as the sternocleidomastoid and the levator scapulae), reducing the stress on them, and relieving feelings of tension in the neck and potentially some headache symptoms.

Stretch 2 – Side stretches

How to perform the stretch

This one is best carried out standing up (which you should be doing every 30 minutes or so anyway whilst practicing), but you can do it seated if you really want. 

Raise your arms up above your head, parallel with one another (I always find that action in itself feels really nice after having practiced for a little while), lean very slightly and gently forwards (only a couple of degrees) and slowly bend to the left as far as you’re able.

Hold the stretch for around 30 seconds if you can. Repeat to the right side.

What does this stretch help with?

This stretch helps with postural alignment and stretching out the spine and back muscles. It also gives a little work to the shoulders and upper arms muscles, getting them to work in a different way to playing the guitar (or sitting at a desk and typing like I am now!)

Stretch 3 Standing one arm row (as in boat, not as in having an argument with someone….)

How to perform the stretch 

Right. You know the score by now of standing versus sitting to do these stretches. Raise your right arm to about shoulder height, with your palm open and facing the ground. Then gradually squeeze your shoulder-blade back, and gradually return to the starting point.

Ensure you don’t move your left shoulder or shoulder-blade whilst carrying it this motion. Repeat this movement around 6-10 times. Repeat to the left side.

What does this stretch help with? 

Similarly to the previous stretch, this one gives a little work to the shoulders and upper arms muscles, getting them to work in a different way to playing the guitar. It also works the upper and middle back, helping your trapezius and latissimus dorsi to fire properly.

Muscles connecting the upper extremity to the ...
Latissimus dorsi (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

Stretch 4 – Shoulder circles

How to perform the stretch 

Sit or stand tall move your shoulders in a circle, moving forwards. Repeat this action 5 times and then repeat 5 times circling backwards. The movement, as always, a gentle, slow movement.

What does this stretch help with? 

Stretch 5 – Torso twists

How to perform the stretch 

OK, this one you do need to be seated for. Sit tall and place your hands behind your head. Inhale deeply and twist your whole torso, arms and head as far to the right as you can. Hold that for 5-10 seconds and release slowly to the centre. Repeat to the left side. Repeat the sequence again another 2 or 3 times.

What does this stretch help with? 

This last one helps to relieve and maintain the muscles in our back which are responsible for spinal rotation. Sitting in the one position puts stresses on these back muscles and the twisting exercise can help relieve those.

All of these stretches can be done:

  • prior to commencing practice (to warm yourself up a bit and get blood flowing to the area)
  • part way through a practice session (to break it up a bit, and move the muscles in a different way)
  • and most desirably after a practice session (to allow the muscles, again, to work in a different way, to have them stretch where they were contracting during playing and vice versa, to re-centre them, strengthen and relax them, and to get blood flowing through the area to flush out any waste products such as lactic acid.

These stretches are primarily focussed on neck, shoulders and torso. There are a whole bunch of other stretches that can be done for other parts of the body playing our instrument impacts on, such as arms, hands, fingers, hips and lower back which we can also look at another time if you’re interested?